Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Book Review: Wild Swans by Jung Chang

Blending the intimacy of memoir and the panoramic sweep of eyewitness history, Wild Swans has become a bestselling classic in thirty languages, with more than ten million copies sold. The story of three generations in twentieth-century China, it is an engrossing record of Mao's impact on China, an unusual window on the female experience in the modern world, and an inspiring tale of courage and love.

Jung Chang describes the life of her grandmother, a warlord's concubine; her mother's struggles as a young idealistic Communist; and her parents' experience as members of the Communist elite and their ordeal during the Cultural Revolution. Chang was a Red Guard briefly at the age of fourteen, then worked as a peasant, a "barefoot doctor," a steelworker, and an electrician. As the story of each generation unfolds, Chang captures in gripping, moving -- and ultimately uplifting -- detail the cycles of violent drama visited on her own family and millions of others caught in the whirlwind of history.

As an adapted version of Wild Swans finally reaches the London stage, the book itself, which has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide, is still banned in China.

Red Sister, Ching Ling married Sun Yat Sen, considered the ‘father’ of the Chinese republic; Little Sister May Ling became the first lady of pre-Communist China, while Big Sister, Ei Ling became a political advisor – each had a lasting effect on Chinese politics. 

“It goes without saying that this book is going to be banned. A lot of Chinese publishers thought my first book, the Empress Dowager, may not be banned because she’s a historical figure and died in 1908, she’s harmless to the party.

She said that publishers had contacted her and asked her permission to market the book in China. “Then they went back and asked their bosses and they all invariably said no. So it’s going to be banned too.”

“It’s me that is being banned because if the book does well, and by association my other books do well, particularly the biography of Mao, it will make people interested.”






1854: People v. Hall - Asian History

 

1854: People v. Hall determines that Chinese people cannot testify against white defendants

With hate crimes against Asian Americans skyrocketing during the pandemic, many choose the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act as a historic marker for how they are treated in the U.S. Rather, in 1854 California Supreme Court case of People v Hall. George Hall had been convicted of murder through the testimony of three Chinese eyewitnesses.

On appeal, the court disqualified the testimony. 

California banned specific groups (“Negros, blacks, Indians, and mullatoes”) from testifying against whites, but “Chinese” was not included. 

This judge became legislator by interpreting, through his convoluted logic, that the Chinese were “Indian” and/or “Black.” The opinion spewed vile racism citing the eminent threat that if Chinese people can testify against whites, they would become full equal citizens. This marks the beginning of how discrimination against Asians became the norm.

Hall got away with murder.

People v Hall





Pride History


Recent NewsOn June 15, 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that it is illegal for an employer to fire someone because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The 6-3 ruling adds LGBTQ people to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which forbids discrimination based on sex, race, color, national origin and religion. 

What does LGBTQ stand for: 
L - Lesbian
G - Gay
B - Bisexual
T - Transgender
Q - Queer/ Questioning

Stone Riots a brief history: Very few establishments welcomed gay people in the 1950s and 1960s. At the time Stonewall Inn was owned by mafia, it catered to the poorest and most marginalised people in the community: Butch Lesbians, Effeminate young men, Drag Queens, Male Prostitutes, Transgender people and Homeless Youths. A year after Stonewall on June 28th 1970 the first gay pride marches took place in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
The Stonewall Monument was established at the site in 2016.
Lillian Faderman calls the riots the 'Shots heard around the world' saying 'The Stonewall Rebellion was crucial because it sounded the rally for that movement, it became emblem of gay and lesbian power'.

 

LGBTQ timeline: 1688 to 2020
  • 1688 - 1704 - Kagemachaya a Japanese gay bar first opens in japan
  • 1785 - Jeremy Betham is one of the first people to argue for the decriminalization of sodomy in England.
  • 1794 - The kingdom of Prussia abolishes the death penalty for sodomy.
  • 1794 - Luxemburg decriminalises sodomy
  • 1794 - Belgium decriminalises sodomy.
  • 1807 - The Duchy of Warsaw is created and re - legalizing same sex sexual intercourse.
  • 1835 - The last known execution for homosexuality in Great Briton. James Prall and John Smith are hanged at Newgate after being caught together in private lodgings.
  • 1890 - Homosexuality is legalised in the Vatican.
  • 1895 - The trail of Oscar Wilde resulted in him being prosecuted under criminal law amendment act 1885 for gross indecency and sentenced to two years in prison.
  • 1906 - The first gay American novel with a happy ending Imre is published.
  •  1921 -  England attempts to make lesbians illegal for the first time in Britain history fails.
  • 1931 - Madchen in uniform is one of the first explicitly lesbian films and the first pro - lesbian film released.
  • 1938 - The word gay is used for the first time in film reference to homosexuality in the film Bringing Up The Baby.
  • 1941 - Transsexuality was first used in reference to homosexuality and bisexuality.
  • 1952 - The male homosexual magazine 'Adonis' is launched with the writer Yukio Mishima as a contributor in Japan.  
  • 1972 - Sweden becomes the first country to allow transsexuals to legally change their sex and provide free hormone therapy.
  • 1991 - The Red Ribbon was first used as a symbol for HIV/AIDS campaign.
1993 - Brandon Teena was raped and murdered, he was a trans man. 
  •  2001 - Same sex marriage laws came into effect in the Netherlands with joint adoption.
  • 2003 - Buffy the vampire slayer showed girlfriends Willow and Tara in bed together (not a sex scene) but a first for its kind for the Network. 
2005 - Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni were executed in Iran for allegedly raping a 13 year old boy or for just being gay?? 
(this one doesn't make sense to me so I have posted the official link to see if you can understand itHere's the story     

                            
  • 2009 - Carol Ann Duffy was chosen as the first openly gay poet laureate in the UK.
  • 2012 - Taiwan's first same sex Buddhist wedding was for Fish Huang and her partner You Ya-Ting ❤
  • 2013 - Todd Hughes became the first openly gay US Circuit Judge.
  • 2014 - The first open transgender woman got married in Malta.
  • 2016 - Amanda Nunes become UFCs first openly gay champion.
  •  2017 - Queer art show leads Tate 2017 programme
  • 2018 - The first time in history of the winter Olympics that male athletes competed in who were openly gay.
  • 2019 -  Prince Harry and Megan became the first British royals to celebrate LGBTQ Pride Month.
  • 2020 - The US Supreme Court ruled a federal law protecting gay, lesbian and transgender employees from work place discrimination. 
There's a million other mile stones that have happened over the years good and bad above are a few that jumped out at me.

What are your most memorable things throughout LGBTQ History?
















Central Library, Liverpool

 
This library is amazing if you past the modern part and into the back you will come across the old stuff which I always thing is the best. They have a amazing collection of rare and ancient books.
This library Houses the statue of Hugh Fredrick Hornby if you know the history he donated all the collection of his book along with £10,000 to build a building to house the books when he died.
 

 
Here some more amazing pictures of the library its self.
 












 
 
 
 
 
 

World Museum, Liverpool

 
I advise everyone to visit the museum I was amazed but the shear amount of history I could have spent hours in there my fave was the Space and Time on the 5th floor.
A MUST VISIT FOR EVERYBODY.
The museum is right across the road from the Liverpool Lime Street Station.